The use of the EFFC/DFI carbon calculator to compare the product carbon footprint of a retaining wall, constructed with standard diaphragm wall technology, according to EN 1538 with Mixed-in-Place (MIP) technology is described in more detail by Hursit Ibuk in the paper ´Dry excavation pits installed with smaller carbon footprint by soil mixing, Deep Mixing Conference, DFI, Gdansk, Poland, 2020/2021´.
Bauer has been executing permanent MIP walls as barrier walls in dikes for decades and recently also in dams with suitable geology.